Welcome to our comprehensive guide to the 20 Worst Zoos in America.
Our team of animal experts, which includes: veterinarians, ethologists, mammalogists, and ornithologists, have personally visited each of these zoos to provide you with in-depth expert insights.
We evaluated these facilities based on key criteria such as animal welfare, enclosure quality, enrichment, ethical practices, visitor experience, and conservation efforts.
Our aim is to shed light on the challenges these zoos face and the urgent need for improvements to enhance both animal welfare and visitor satisfaction.
Dive in to discover which zoos made the list and why significant changes are needed.
1. Oregon Zoo, Portland, OR
The Oregon Zoo in Portland, OR, has gained notoriety as one of the worst zoos in America. After visiting the zoo ourselves, we noticed several disturbing aspects about the zoo that solidified its position on this list.
Elephant Exhibit Concerns
One of the most glaring issues at the Oregon Zoo is its elephant exhibit. The space is cramped, and the elephants appeared visibly stressed, engaging in repetitive behaviors such as swaying and pacing, indicative of poor welfare. While the zoo has invested in expanding the enclosure, the area remains insufficient for these large mammals who roam vast distances in the wild.
Inadequate Animal Care
During our visit, we also noted that the zoo has faced several controversies regarding animal deaths. For example, in 2019, an elephant calf passed away after being born with a congenital defect. The zoo has also faced criticism for not providing adequate medical care for older or sick animals, instead using them as attractions.
Deceptive Practices
The Oregon Zoo has been criticized for so-called “sham” expansions. Despite fundraising for larger enclosures, the zoo has continued to acquire more elephants, often for breeding purposes, which contributes to overcrowding and stress for these intelligent animals. In our opinion, the zoo hasn’t learned from the dark history of zoos and continues to prioritize profit over animal welfare.
Lack of Natural Habitat
Another issue we observed was the lack of natural habitat for many animals. For example, the polar bear exhibit was small and lacked sufficient enrichment, while other animals appeared to be suffering from boredom or frustration due to inadequate enclosures.
Poor Exhibit Design
The zoo’s design also poses problems for animal welfare. For example, some enclosures lack natural light or have concrete floors, which are not suitable for many species, including elephants, who can develop joint issues from standing on hard surfaces.
Visitor Reviews
Visitor reviews echo our concerns. Many visitors have noted the cramped enclosures and the visible distress of the animals, particularly the elephants. Some have even called for a boycott of the zoo until conditions improve. Here is one of them:
“Absolutely awful conditions for the elephants! No green foliage at all to eat and graze on! Two were cramped into a small area, and they were swaying. I could see the unhappiness in their faces. One was left outside in the rain, with no cover at all, and unable to get inside. Never again – we left early. Absolutely disgusting Oregon Zoo, and totally unacceptable.”
Mr J, December 23, 2022
2. Los Angeles Zoo, Los Angeles, CA
The Los Angeles Zoo, located in Griffith Park, is among the worst zoos in the US due to several concerning issues we’ve observed firsthand.
Uncomfortable Animal Environments
Upon visiting the Los Angeles Zoo, we were struck by how some of the animal enclosures lacked suitable environments for their inhabitants. The elephant exhibit, in particular, was underwhelming. The enclosure seemed barren and insufficiently enriched, leading to repetitive behaviors in the elephants, such as swaying, which are often signs of distress. We also noticed that the polar bear enclosure was poorly designed, with limited space and a lack of ice or cold water, which is crucial for these animals’ comfort.
Neglected Animals
During our visit, we were saddened to see several animals that appeared to be neglected or in distress. We observed Billy the elephant, who has been the focus of numerous animal rights campaigns due to his isolation and repetitive behavior. The zoo’s lack of adequate socialization and proper care for Billy is indicative of the broader issues at this facility.
Outdated Exhibits
Many of the zoo’s exhibits seemed outdated and inadequate for their inhabitants. The lion enclosure, for example, was small and lacked the natural elements necessary for the big cats’ well-being. Similarly, the reptile house was poorly lit and cramped, creating an inhospitable environment for the cold-blooded creatures.
Inadequate Space
Space is a significant issue at the Los Angeles Zoo, particularly for larger animals. The elephant enclosure, which housed multiple elephants, felt cramped and did not provide enough room for the animals to move around comfortably. Elephants are highly social and intelligent animals that require space to roam, yet they seemed confined and listless.
Lack of Enrichment
One of the most striking observations was the lack of enrichment provided to the animals. Many of the enclosures were devoid of toys or interactive elements, leaving the animals looking bored and disengaged. Enrichment is crucial for the mental and physical health of animals in captivity, and the absence of such elements was noticeable.
Visitor Experience
Visitors also voiced concerns similar to ours. Many commented on the lack of upkeep and poor conditions of the enclosures. They also expressed disappointment at the zoo’s treatment of Billy the elephant and the overall lack of attention to animal welfare.
Poor animal! In these small cages, laying down very unhappy, bored of stupid people who get very close to them and disturb all the time!
Zhora K, July 9, 2022
The giraffes are stressed, monkeys tired, birds in horrible condition…. I don’t know what to say
Instead of visiting the LA Zoo, you (and the animals) will be better off at the best zoos in California.
3. Kansas City Zoo, Kansas City, MO
The Kansas City Zoo in Kansas City, MO, has been flagged as one of the most shitty zoos in America for several reasons. Our firsthand experience during our visit confirmed many of the issues highlighted by animal welfare organizations.
Inadequate Elephant Enclosure
Upon visiting the Kansas City Zoo, we were immediately concerned with the size and design of the elephant enclosure. The space was insufficient for the large, intelligent mammals, who typically roam many miles a day in the wild. The elephants appeared restless and exhibited stereotypic behaviors like swaying and pacing, which are signs of distress. The inadequate space is a key factor in the zoo’s poor rating.
Poor Animal Welfare
During our visit, we noticed several animals that appeared stressed or uncomfortable in their enclosures. For example, the polar bear seemed to be in distress, displaying repetitive behaviors and lacking sufficient enrichment. Additionally, some animals appeared isolated, which is concerning for species that thrive on social interaction. The lack of attention to the animals’ needs was troubling and indicative of poor welfare standards at the zoo. Whereas, it might it might be wrong to ban all zoos entirely, but the Kansas City Zoos should be shut down.
Overcrowded Enclosures
We also observed that many of the enclosures at the Kansas City Zoo were overcrowded, particularly those housing smaller animals like primates. The lack of space and enrichment led to aggressive behavior among some animals, highlighting the need for larger, more suitable enclosures. This overcrowding is not conducive to the animals’ well-being and further illustrates the zoo’s shortcomings.
Outdated Facilities
The zoo’s facilities were outdated and in need of repair. Many enclosures were concrete-based and lacked natural elements, creating a sterile and unwelcoming environment for the animals. The reptile house, for example, was poorly lit and cramped, while the big cat enclosures were small and devoid of natural features. The outdated facilities were a stark contrast to the more modern, naturalistic enclosures seen in other zoos.
Lack of Conservation Efforts
Another issue we noted was the lack of clear conservation efforts at the Kansas City Zoo. While many zoos actively participate in conservation and breeding programs, the Kansas City Zoo seemed more focused on entertainment than on educating visitors or contributing to animal conservation. This lack of focus on conservation was disappointing and detracted from the overall experience.
Visitor Feedback
During our visit, we spoke with several other visitors who shared our concerns. Many commented on the lack of space for the animals and the outdated facilities, echoing our observations. The general consensus was that the zoo needed significant improvements to better cater to the animals and provide a more enjoyable experience for visitors.
How the Kansas City zoo treats their animals is disgusting and anyone saying otherwise is oblivious and just trying to let their kids have fun at the expense of other lives. I was there with my two very young sisters, and it took everything in me not leave after walking in and seeing the horrific polar bear exhibit. No where to go and get privacy, hot, panting, pacing, just so obviously miserable. How anyone thinks that’s good entertainment is appalling to me. Furthermore the animals in the old building which now house various primates and porcupines, have way to small of enclosures and the porcupines are TERRIFIED of the primates they just cower in the corner. Why would you mix those exhibits? If you can afford an 11 million dollar polar bear exhibit which looks like a prison why can’t you afford two separate enclosures for two animals who obviously are not from the same habitat and have nowhere to escape from each other. I remember being appalled by the tigers exhibit when I was little and I’ve heard it’s just as bad now so I couldn’t make it there this trip due to the disgusting first two hours. Truly this zoo makes me sick. Give the animals an option for privacy, appropriate sized enclosures comparable to their natural habitat, THE CORRECT CLIMATE FOR THEIR SPECIES (the polar bear), and spaces to live with species that actually coexist.
Audrey C, May 14, 2018
4. Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo & Aquarium, Omaha, NE
Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo & Aquarium is often cited as one of the worst zoos in America, and our visit there provided insight into some of the reasons why this might be the case.
Crowded Animal Exhibits
One of the most noticeable issues during our visit was the overcrowded exhibits. The zoo has a reputation for packing numerous animals into relatively small enclosures, which we observed firsthand. The big cat enclosure, for instance, housed multiple animals in an area that seemed too confined for their natural behaviors. The overcrowding was evident in the restless pacing and agitated interactions between the animals.
Stressful Environments
We also observed several animals displaying signs of stress during our visit. In the elephant exhibit, the animals were seen exhibiting stereotypic behaviors like swaying and head bobbing, which are often indicators of distress. The aquarium section was similarly problematic, with some aquatic animals appearing lethargic or disoriented, likely due to the artificial environments that fail to mimic their natural habitats adequately.
Insufficient Space for Animals
Space was another issue at the Henry Doorly Zoo. Many of the enclosures seemed too small for the animals they housed. For example, the primate exhibits lacked sufficient climbing structures and natural elements, while the elephant enclosure was cramped and offered little room for the animals to move around freely. The lack of space was particularly concerning for species like elephants, who naturally roam vast distances each day.
Lack of Enrichment
The zoo also lacked adequate enrichment for many of its animals. In several enclosures, we saw animals that appeared bored or listless, lacking toys or interactive elements to keep them engaged. This was particularly evident in the big cat exhibit, where the lions and tigers lay around with little to do, and in the reptile house, where many of the animals seemed inactive or stressed in their small, sterile environments.
Outdated Facilities
Another issue was the outdated facilities. While the zoo has made some attempts at modernization, many of the exhibits remain old-fashioned and inadequate for the animals’ needs. The concrete enclosures, lack of natural elements, and poorly designed habitats detracted from the overall experience and highlighted the zoo’s shortcomings in providing suitable environments for its animals.
Visitor Experience
During our visit, we spoke with several other visitors who expressed similar concerns. Many commented on the lack of space and enrichment for the animals, while others noted the outdated facilities and stressful environments. The general consensus was that the zoo needed significant improvements to better cater to the animals and provide a more enjoyable experience for visitors.
This is more of a theme park with a few animals than it is a zoo. As others have noted, there are not many animals to enjoy, often only one or two of a given species in enclosures that are poorly-designed for viewing with little educational information. Too few staff helping to manage the crowds make it difficult to access exhibits and ticketing for some of the exhibits within the zoo adds to that challenge. Dining options are also very limited for what is touted as a top zoo.
MoxieMomFL, June 11, 2023
5. Houston Zoo, Houston, TX
The Houston Zoo in Texas has earned its spot as one of the worst zoos in the United States for a variety of reasons that we experienced firsthand during our visit.
Small Enclosures
One of the most notable issues at the Houston Zoo is the size of the enclosures, especially for large animals like elephants. When we visited, we noticed that the elephant exhibit was particularly cramped, and the elephants seemed to lack adequate space to move around or engage in natural behaviors. The same was true for some of the big cats, who were housed in enclosures that felt more like cages than habitats.
Inadequate Animal Care
We also observed several signs of inadequate animal care during our visit. Some of the animals seemed lethargic or unwell, and the zoo has a history of controversies regarding animal welfare. For example, the zoo has been criticized for its handling of an elephant calf that was sick and eventually died. The poor treatment and lack of proper medical attention for sick or elderly animals are concerning aspects of the zoo.
Lack of Enrichment
Enrichment is crucial for the mental and physical health of animals, but during our visit, we noticed a lack of it at the Houston Zoo. Many of the enclosures were bare, lacking toys or interactive elements to keep the animals engaged. This was particularly evident in the primate exhibits, where the animals seemed bored and disengaged, highlighting the lack of mental stimulation provided to them.
Outdated Facilities
The zoo’s facilities also seemed outdated and in need of repair. The enclosures were often made of concrete and lacked natural elements, making them feel more like prison cells than habitats. This was particularly true in the reptile house, where the enclosures were small and poorly lit, creating a depressing environment for the animals.
Stressful Environments
Many of the animals we saw appeared stressed or agitated, which could be attributed to the poor living conditions at the zoo. The elephants, in particular, exhibited stereotypic behaviors such as swaying and head bobbing, which are signs of stress. The lack of space, enrichment, and natural environments likely contributed to the animals’ discomfort and poor mental health.
Visitor Feedback
We spoke with several other visitors who shared our concerns. Many commented on the lack of space and outdated facilities, while others noted the poor conditions for the animals. The general consensus was that the zoo needed significant improvements to provide a better experience for both the animals and the visitors.
Nice grounds but not very many animals very hot no where to cool off animals looked neglected.
Matt W, October 9, 2022
Big rip off on anything you buy.
6. Phoenix Zoo, Phoenix, AZ
The Phoenix Zoo in Arizona has faced criticism for being one of the worst zoos in America, and during our visit, we saw several reasons why it has earned this reputation.
Small Enclosures
One of the first things we noticed during our visit was the small size of the enclosures, particularly for large animals like elephants. The elephant exhibit was clearly insufficient for these massive creatures, who typically roam long distances in the wild. The lack of space led to stereotypic behaviors, such as pacing and swaying, which are signs of distress and boredom.
Inadequate Animal Care
During our time at the zoo, we observed several animals that appeared neglected or in poor health. For example, some of the primates seemed lethargic or unengaged, and the zoo has faced criticism for its handling of animal health issues in the past. The lack of proper medical care and attention to animal welfare is a significant concern at the Phoenix Zoo.
Lack of Enrichment
We also noticed a lack of enrichment in many of the animal enclosures. Enrichment is crucial for keeping animals mentally stimulated and physically active, but the Phoenix Zoo seemed to lack adequate enrichment for its inhabitants. This was particularly evident in the big cat and primate exhibits, where the animals seemed listless and bored, lacking toys or interactive elements to engage them.
Outdated Facilities
The zoo’s facilities were another issue we noticed. Many of the enclosures seemed outdated and in need of renovation. The reptile house, for example, was poorly lit and cramped, while the big cat enclosures were small and devoid of natural elements. The outdated facilities detracted from the overall experience and highlighted the zoo’s shortcomings in providing suitable environments for its animals.
Stressful Environments
Many of the animals we observed appeared stressed or agitated, which could be attributed to the poor living conditions at the zoo. The elephants, in particular, exhibited signs of stress, such as swaying and head bobbing, which are indicative of poor mental health. The lack of space, enrichment, and natural environments likely contributed to the animals’ discomfort and distress.
Visitor Feedback
During our visit, we spoke with several other visitors who expressed similar concerns. Many commented on the lack of space and outdated facilities, while others noted the poor conditions for the animals. The general consensus was that the zoo needed significant improvements to provide a better experience for both the animals and the visitors.
There was a lot of construction going on, many of the exhibits were empty, quite a few of the animals were “under medical observation” and generally the animals were just plain bored and lonely.
Deb, December 21, 2022
7. Dallas Zoo, Dallas, TX
The Dallas Zoo in Texas has garnered a reputation as one of the worst zoos in America, and our visit there provided ample evidence to support this claim.
Inadequate Elephant Enclosure
One of the most striking issues we observed was the elephant enclosure. The space provided for the elephants was notably small and lacked adequate enrichment, leading to visible signs of distress among the animals. The elephants exhibited stereotypic behaviors such as swaying and pacing, indicating that their environment was insufficient for their needs.
Animal Welfare Concerns
During our visit, we noticed several animals that appeared to be in poor health or distress. For instance, some of the primates and big cats seemed lethargic and uninterested in their surroundings. The zoo has faced criticism in the past for its handling of animal welfare issues, and our observations reinforced these concerns. The enclosures for many animals were small and devoid of natural elements, contributing to their apparent discomfort.
Poor Exhibit Design
The design of many exhibits at the Dallas Zoo also raised concerns. The big cat enclosures were small and lacked adequate hiding spaces, which are essential for these animals’ well-being. Similarly, the reptile house was cramped and poorly lit, creating a stressful environment for the animals housed there. The overall design of the exhibits seemed outdated and did not cater to the animals’ natural behaviors or needs.
Lack of Enrichment
We also noticed a significant lack of enrichment in many of the enclosures. Enrichment is crucial for keeping animals mentally and physically stimulated, but many exhibits at the Dallas Zoo were bare and uninteresting. This was particularly evident in the primate and elephant enclosures, where the animals seemed bored and disengaged. The lack of toys, climbing structures, and other interactive elements was a major drawback.
Security and Safety Issues
The Dallas Zoo has experienced several security incidents, including the escape of animals and vandalism. During our visit, we were aware of the heightened security measures in place, which detracted from the overall visitor experience. The frequent security breaches highlight concerns about the zoo’s ability to safely contain and care for its animals.
Visitor Experience
During our visit, we spoke with several other visitors who expressed dissatisfaction with the zoo. Many noted the small enclosures and lack of activity among the animals. Some visitors were particularly concerned about the condition of the elephant and big cat exhibits, echoing our own observations. The general sentiment was that the zoo needed significant improvements to enhance both animal welfare and visitor satisfaction.
This zoo is truly awful. The animals have awful conditions. The cheetah is in a tiny space when cheetahs in the wild would be running hundreds of miles a day. The cheetah just kept pacing back and forth which is a sign of distress. This zoo is also rated one of the worst zoos for elephants in America. It’s truly awful what these animals endure and they should be released to a sanctuary. I absolutely will not go again and regret going in the first place.
Hillary H, October 16, 2022
8. ABQ BioPark, Albuquerque, NM
ABQ BioPark in Albuquerque, NM, has garnered a spot among the worst zoos in the US, and our visit there revealed several troubling aspects that justify its reputation.
Small Elephant Enclosure
During our visit, one of the most concerning observations was the size of the elephant enclosure. The space was notably small and insufficient for these large, majestic animals. We saw elephants displaying stereotypic behaviors such as swaying and rocking, which are clear indicators of stress and boredom due to the limited space and lack of stimulation.
Inadequate Animal Care
We also noted several signs of inadequate animal care throughout the park. Some animals appeared to be in poor health or distress, particularly the primates and large mammals. The lack of proper medical attention and care was evident, as some animals displayed lethargy and disinterest in their surroundings, which could be indicative of underlying health issues or depression.
Poor Exhibit Conditions
The conditions of many exhibits at ABQ BioPark were disappointing. The enclosures often lacked natural elements, such as foliage and water features, which are essential for the well-being of many species. For example, the big cat enclosures were small and lacked sufficient hiding spaces or climbing structures, creating a sterile and stressful environment for the animals.
Lack of Enrichment
A significant issue we observed was the lack of enrichment in the animal enclosures. Enrichment is crucial for promoting natural behaviors and mental stimulation, yet many exhibits were devoid of toys, interactive elements, or environmental enhancements. This was particularly evident in the bear and primate exhibits, where the animals seemed disengaged and inactive.
Noise Pollution
Another concern was the high level of noise pollution affecting the animals. The zoo is located near a busy road, and the constant traffic noise appeared to be a source of stress for the animals, particularly those with sensitive hearing. We observed some animals reacting nervously to the sounds, indicating that the noise level was likely impacting their well-being.
Visitor Feedback
While at the zoo, we spoke with several other visitors who shared our concerns. Many mentioned the small size of the enclosures and the apparent lack of activity among the animals. Some visitors expressed disappointment with the overall condition of the exhibits and the well-being of the animals, echoing our observations and reinforcing the need for improvements.
Low expectations in relation to other gardens I’ve visited, due to the area. Very disappointing. Small, few exhibits.
Elle, October 9, 2023
9. San Antonio Zoo, San Antonio, TX
The San Antonio Zoo in Texas is often listed among the worst zoos in America, and our visit provided firsthand insight into several concerning issues that contribute to its poor reputation.
Cramped Enclosures
One of the most striking issues we noticed was the cramped enclosures, especially for large animals. The big cat exhibit, for instance, was particularly small, limiting the animals’ ability to roam and exhibit natural behaviors. We observed a tiger pacing back and forth in a small area, a clear sign of stress and frustration. Similarly, the elephant enclosure was inadequate, with insufficient space for these large animals to move freely.
Lack of Enrichment
Enrichment is crucial for animal welfare, yet during our visit, we saw a significant lack of it in many exhibits. The primate enclosures, for example, were bare and devoid of interactive elements or toys, leading to bored and disengaged animals. We noticed that the monkeys and apes had little to stimulate their minds or encourage natural behaviors, which is essential for their mental health and well-being.
Outdated Facilities
The zoo’s facilities appeared outdated and in need of modernization. Many enclosures were concrete-based and lacked naturalistic features. The bear exhibit, for example, was stark and uninviting, with little greenery or water features to mimic a natural habitat. The outdated design of the exhibits detracted from the overall experience and raised concerns about the quality of life for the animals.
Inadequate Animal Care
We also observed signs of inadequate animal care during our visit. Some animals appeared lethargic or showed signs of poor health. For instance, we noticed that the elephants displayed repetitive behaviors like swaying and rocking, which are often indicators of stress and inadequate care. The zoo’s handling of animal health issues has been criticized in the past, and our observations reinforced these concerns.
Noise and Environmental Stress
The location of the zoo in a busy urban area contributes to high levels of noise pollution, which seemed to affect the animals negatively. We noticed several animals reacting nervously to the constant noise from traffic and nearby construction. This environment is far from ideal for the well-being of the animals, particularly those with sensitive hearing.
Visitor Feedback
We spoke with several other visitors who shared our concerns about the zoo’s conditions. Many commented on the small size of the enclosures and the lack of enrichment for the animals. Some visitors also mentioned that they were disappointed with the overall state of the zoo and the apparent lack of focus on animal welfare.
Those poor animals, all look so sad and depressed, every time we go there, they are just lying around in the shade as if they have nothing to look forward to in their lives
Willie F, March 29, 2024
10. Fresno Chaffee Zoo, Fresno, CA
Fresno Chaffee Zoo in Fresno, CA, has frequently been cited as one of the worst zoos in America, and our visit there provided clear evidence of several problematic aspects contributing to this reputation.
Cramped Elephant Enclosure
One of the first issues we noticed was the cramped conditions of the elephant enclosure. The space was insufficient for these large animals, who naturally roam extensive distances daily. The elephants appeared to exhibit signs of distress, such as swaying and repetitive movements, indicating that their environment was not adequately meeting their needs for space and stimulation.
Inadequate Animal Care
During our visit, we observed several signs of inadequate animal care. Some animals appeared to be in poor health or exhibited signs of stress and neglect. For example, the primates seemed lethargic and disengaged, suggesting a lack of proper medical care and mental stimulation. The zoo has faced criticism for its handling of animal health issues, and our observations supported these concerns.
Lack of Enrichment
We noticed a significant lack of enrichment across many of the enclosures. Enrichment is crucial for promoting natural behaviors and mental stimulation in zoo animals, but many of the exhibits at Fresno Chaffee Zoo were bare and lacked interactive elements. This was particularly evident in the big cat and bear enclosures, where the animals seemed bored and inactive, with no toys or structures to engage with.
Outdated Facilities
The zoo’s facilities appeared outdated and in need of significant renovation. Many enclosures were concrete-based and lacked naturalistic features, creating a sterile and uninviting environment for the animals. The reptile house, for example, was dimly lit and cramped, providing little space for the animals to move or hide, which is essential for their well-being.
High Noise Levels
The location of the zoo in a busy area contributes to high noise levels, which appeared to be a source of stress for many animals. We observed several animals reacting nervously to the constant noise from nearby traffic and construction, indicating that the environment was likely impacting their well-being negatively.
Visitor Feedback
We engaged with several other visitors who expressed similar concerns about the zoo’s conditions. Many noted the small size of the enclosures and the apparent lack of activity among the animals. Some visitors were particularly concerned about the condition of the elephant exhibit and the overall state of the zoo, echoing our observations and reinforcing the need for improvements.
The park was dirty overgrown grass and the place was undiserable and not worth visiting. I was so upset and my grandchild just wanted to play so he had no idea that we were at a dumping ground.
Clora J, May 20, 2015
11. Birmingham Zoo, Birmingham, AL
The Birmingham Zoo in Alabama has faced significant criticism, placing it among the worst zoos in the US. Our visit to the zoo provided us with a firsthand look at several troubling aspects that contribute to its negative reputation.
Elephant Separation
One of the most distressing issues we observed was the separation of elephants that were previously bonded. This practice is detrimental to the social animals, causing significant stress and anxiety. During our visit, we noticed the elephants displaying signs of distress, such as vocalizing frequently and pacing. The enclosure was also quite small, limiting their ability to move freely and interact naturally.
Dilapidated Habitats
The overall condition of the habitats was concerning. Many of the enclosures appeared run-down and in need of significant repair. For instance, the primate enclosure was particularly problematic, with limited space and minimal enrichment opportunities. The monkeys and apes seemed bored and restless, with few toys or climbing structures to keep them engaged.
Poor Animal Health
We observed several animals that appeared to be in poor health or distress. For example, some of the big cats seemed lethargic and uninterested in their surroundings, which could be indicative of underlying health issues or inadequate care. The zoo has faced criticism for its handling of animal welfare in the past, and our observations supported these concerns.
Inadequate Enrichment
A significant issue we noted was the lack of enrichment across many of the enclosures. Enrichment is essential for the mental and physical well-being of zoo animals, but many of the exhibits at Birmingham Zoo were stark and lacked interactive elements. This was particularly evident in the reptile house, where the enclosures were bare, and the reptiles appeared inactive.
Outdated Facilities
The zoo’s facilities were outdated and poorly designed. Many enclosures were concrete-based and lacked naturalistic features, making them feel more like cages than habitats. The bear exhibit, for instance, was particularly drab, with little foliage or water features to mimic a natural environment. This outdated design detracted from the overall experience and raised concerns about the animals’ quality of life.
Noise Pollution
The zoo’s location in a busy urban area contributed to high levels of noise pollution, which seemed to affect the animals negatively. We observed several animals reacting nervously to the constant noise from traffic and nearby activities, indicating that the environment was likely causing them stress.
Visitor Feedback
We spoke with several other visitors who expressed dissatisfaction with the zoo’s conditions. Many noted the small size of the enclosures and the apparent lack of activity among the animals. Some visitors were particularly concerned about the state of the elephant and primate exhibits, echoing our observations and reinforcing the need for improvements.
This is the saddest zoo I have ever been to!! The monkeys and apes have a concrete habitat with dead trees and behind filthy glass! The lion is in a very small habitat, just paced back and forth on. 6” path. There were no parrots in the netted habitat or butterflies. Half of the snake exhibits were empty. The animals here are sad! I do not recommend because you will go away wishing they had a nice home and were cared for. Also it’s expensive. I would love for ARP group to check this out!
Jennifer R, June 17, 2023
12. Topeka Zoo, Topeka, KS
The Topeka Zoo in Kansas has been criticized as one of the worst zoos in America, and our visit there provided a firsthand look at several concerning aspects that justify this reputation.
Lack of Shade and Shelter
One of the most striking issues we observed was the lack of adequate shade and shelter in many enclosures. During our visit, we noticed that several animals were exposed to the elements without sufficient protection, especially during the hot summer months. For instance, the giraffe enclosure had minimal shade, leaving these tall animals vulnerable to extreme heat. This lack of shelter is particularly concerning for animals that are not naturally adapted to the local climate.
Insufficient Water Features
Another issue we noted was the inadequate water features in several exhibits. Water is essential for many animals not only for drinking but also for cooling off and engaging in natural behaviors. We saw that some animals, like the hippos, had very limited water access, which seemed insufficient for their needs. This lack of adequate water features likely contributes to stress and discomfort among the zoo’s inhabitants.
Inconsistent Animal Enrichment
While some exhibits had basic enrichment, there was a noticeable inconsistency in the quality and availability of enrichment across the zoo. For example, the big cat enclosure had a few toys, but they appeared old and underused. In contrast, the smaller animal exhibits, such as those for reptiles and birds, had little to no enrichment. This inconsistency suggests a lack of a comprehensive enrichment program, which is vital for the animals’ mental and physical well-being.
Questionable Animal Interactions
We also observed that the zoo offered several animal interaction experiences, which raised concerns about the welfare of the animals involved. For instance, we noticed that some animals, like the lemurs and certain birds, were used in close-contact encounters with visitors. These interactions can be stressful for the animals and may not always align with best practices for animal welfare.
Outdated Signage and Information
The educational signage and information around the zoo were outdated and sparse. Many signs lacked detailed information about the animals’ natural habitats, behaviors, and conservation status. During our visit, we found it challenging to learn about the animals beyond basic facts. This lack of educational content detracts from the zoo’s potential role in promoting wildlife conservation and education.
Mixed Visitor Feedback
In conversations with other visitors, we found a range of opinions about the zoo’s condition. Some appreciated the variety of animals but were disappointed by the apparent lack of investment in facility upgrades and animal care improvements. Others expressed concerns about the well-being of the animals, particularly noting the small enclosures and lack of shade as significant issues.
This zoo is tiny, and the animals are clearly depressed. Please don’t give this zoo your money they obviously aren’t concerned about the welfare of animals, especially not the elephants, penguins, eagle or girraffes. Why they can’t just make the lives of a few species really great I’ll never understand. African, and Antarctic animals do NOT belong in Kansas. If they were to just stick to native animals we’d all have a much better experience. As of now it’s imprisoning elephants and girraffes indoors for most of the year due to weather(over 6 months inside). It’s absolute neglect and your entrance fee suports this type of mindset. Spend your money elsewhere, somewhere worth supporting. Every dollar you spend is a vote you cast for the tomorrow you want. Do you really want this for them?
Mahri, June 13, 2019
13. Tulsa Zoo, Tulsa, OK
The Tulsa Zoo in Oklahoma has been identified as one of the worst zoos in the United States, and our visit provided insights into several issues that contribute to its negative reputation.
Lack of Species-Specific Habitats
During our visit, we noticed that many enclosures were not tailored to the specific needs of the species they housed. For example, the primate exhibits lacked the complex structures and climbing opportunities that are essential for their physical and mental well-being. The enclosures were basic and did not provide sufficient opportunities for the animals to engage in natural behaviors such as foraging, climbing, or socializing.
Limited Space for Large Animals
We also observed that the enclosures for large animals, such as the big cats and bears, were particularly small and lacked adequate space. The tigers, for instance, had limited room to roam, which likely contributes to their frustration and boredom. Similarly, the bear enclosure was cramped, with minimal vegetation and features to stimulate the animals’ natural instincts and activities.
Inconsistent Maintenance
The overall maintenance of the zoo appeared inconsistent. While some areas were clean and well-maintained, others showed signs of neglect, such as overgrown vegetation and dirty enclosures. We saw several exhibits with litter and debris, which not only detracts from the visitor experience but also poses potential health risks to the animals.
Poor Water Quality in Aquatic Exhibits
Another significant issue we observed was the poor water quality in several aquatic exhibits. The water in the otter and alligator enclosures was murky and appeared dirty, which is concerning for the health of the animals that rely on clean water for swimming and drinking. This poor water quality likely affects the animals’ overall well-being and highlights the need for better filtration and maintenance systems.
Lack of Interactive Educational Content
The educational content at the Tulsa Zoo was lacking in depth and interactivity. Many of the signs provided only basic information about the animals, with little emphasis on conservation or the natural history of the species. During our visit, we found that the zoo could benefit from more engaging and informative displays to enhance the educational experience for visitors, particularly for children and families.
Noise and Visitor Disturbance
We also noticed that some of the animal exhibits were located near high-traffic areas within the zoo, leading to significant noise and disturbance from visitors. This was particularly evident near the bird exhibits, where loud noises and close visitor proximity seemed to cause stress to the animals. Providing more quiet zones and barriers could help mitigate this issue and improve the animals’ living conditions.
Visitor Feedback
Speaking with other visitors, we found a common concern regarding the welfare of the animals and the overall condition of the zoo. Many visitors expressed disappointment with the small size of the enclosures and the apparent lack of investment in improving the zoo’s facilities. Some also noted that the animals seemed inactive or distressed, which diminished their overall experience.
The zoo is extremely small and has many animals in very cramped habitats. The descriptions are inadequate and many habitats are in disrepair.
Traveler, September 20, 2019
14. Sedgwick County Zoo, Wichita, KS
The Sedgwick County Zoo in Wichita, KS, is often mentioned among the worst zoos in America, and our visit provided a clear understanding of several troubling aspects that contribute to this reputation.
Limited Behavioral Stimulation
One of the most notable issues we observed was the lack of behavioral stimulation for many of the animals. During our visit, we saw several animals displaying signs of boredom and frustration, such as repetitive pacing and lack of interaction with their environment. The gorilla exhibit, for example, had minimal climbing structures and enrichment items, leading to inactive and seemingly disengaged animals.
Inadequate Enclosure Design
The design of many enclosures appeared inadequate, failing to meet the specific needs of the animals. We noticed that the aviary was particularly sparse, lacking sufficient vegetation and perching opportunities for the birds. Additionally, the enclosures for the large mammals, like the rhinos and hippos, were too small and lacked natural features that are essential for their well-being.
Subpar Nutritional Provision
Another issue that stood out was the apparent subpar nutritional provision for some animals. We observed that the diets provided in certain enclosures, such as those for the herbivores, seemed monotonous and lacking in variety. For instance, the giraffes were being fed a limited selection of vegetation, which may not fully meet their dietary needs and could contribute to health issues over time.
Inconsistent Animal Interaction Policies
The zoo’s policies on animal interactions seemed inconsistent and potentially stressful for the animals. We saw that some animals, like the smaller mammals and reptiles, were part of close-contact exhibits where visitors could touch or feed them. These interactions, while popular with visitors, can cause stress and health risks for the animals, especially when not properly managed.
Limited Shade and Water Features
We also noticed that many enclosures lacked adequate shade and water features, which are crucial for the comfort and health of the animals, especially during hot weather. The lion enclosure, for example, had limited shaded areas and no visible water feature for cooling off, which is essential for these large cats in a hot climate.
Poor Visitor Experience
The overall visitor experience was also affected by the zoo’s layout and amenities. Several visitors we spoke with mentioned that the zoo’s signage was unclear, making it difficult to navigate. They also noted that many exhibits were poorly maintained, with dirty glass and obstructed views, detracting from the enjoyment and educational value of the visit.
Lack of Conservation Messaging
Another area of concern was the lack of emphasis on conservation and educational messaging. While some signs provided basic information about the animals, there was little focus on conservation efforts or the natural behaviors and habitats of the species. This lack of educational content limits the zoo’s role in promoting wildlife conservation and awareness among visitors.
I was a member of the wichita zoo. I had my grandson with me one morning. When the zookeeper thru a live white bunny into the cougar cage, right in front of us. Of course the sight of what happened is forever in my mind, not to mention my 4 yr. Old grandson. Think we both can join the Y.
Jan D, December 11, 2018
15. Indianapolis Zoo, Indianapolis, IN
The Indianapolis Zoo has been criticized as one of the worst zoos in America, and our visit highlighted several key issues contributing to this reputation.
Limited Enclosure Space
During our visit, we noticed that many enclosures were relatively small, particularly those housing large mammals like the elephants and giraffes. The limited space restricts the animals’ ability to roam and exhibit natural behaviors, leading to signs of stress and frustration.
Insufficient Vegetation
We observed that several enclosures lacked adequate vegetation and natural features. For example, the big cat exhibits were sparse and devoid of the lush greenery that these animals would encounter in their natural habitats, making the environment less stimulating and engaging.
Inconsistent Animal Health
Some animals appeared to be in poor health or discomfort. We saw primates that seemed lethargic and big cats with dull coats, which could indicate underlying health issues or insufficient care.
Minimal Interactive Elements
The zoo also lacked interactive elements in many enclosures, limiting enrichment opportunities for the animals. This was particularly noticeable in the bird exhibits, where there were few perching options or toys to keep the animals active and engaged.
The animals seemed like they were medicated.
Arielle M, May 8, 2021
16. Cameron Park Zoo, Waco, TX
The Indianapolis Zoo, while popular, has several aspects that warrant its inclusion among the worst zoos in the US based on our observations during our visit. In fact, it is a shitty zoo.
Overcrowded Aquatic Exhibits
One of the issues we noted was the overcrowded aquatic exhibits. The dolphin tanks, in particular, seemed small for the number of animals present, leading to limited space for the dolphins to swim and perform natural behaviors. This overcrowding can contribute to stress and health issues among the animals.
Lack of Shelter in Outdoor Areas
We observed a lack of adequate shelter in some outdoor areas, especially for animals like the cheetahs and zebras. Without sufficient shade and protection from the elements, these animals can be exposed to extreme weather conditions, which can affect their overall well-being.
Limited Restroom Facilities
From a visitor’s perspective, we found that the zoo had limited restroom facilities, which were often crowded and not well-maintained. This detracted from the overall visitor experience, making it less comfortable and enjoyable, especially during peak visiting hours.
Navigational Challenges
Navigating the zoo was somewhat challenging due to unclear signage and a confusing layout. Many visitors we spoke with mentioned difficulty in finding specific exhibits and amenities, which can detract from the overall experience and enjoyment of the zoo visit.
It was so sad to see the animals sickly and so skinny their ribs were showing. I have never been to a zoo with such poor animal care.
Traveler, September 29, 2020
17. Memphis Zoo, Memphis, TN
The Memphis Zoo in Tennessee is often criticized for various reasons, and our visit there shed light on several issues that justify its place among the worst zoos in America.
Inadequate Enrichment for Primates
During our visit, we noticed that the primate enclosures lacked sufficient enrichment to keep the animals mentally and physically stimulated. The monkeys and apes had limited climbing structures and toys, leading to signs of boredom and repetitive behaviors.
Limited Seating and Rest Areas
From a visitor’s perspective, we observed that the zoo had a shortage of seating and rest areas, making it challenging for families and elderly visitors to find places to sit and relax. This lack of amenities can detract from the overall visitor experience, especially on busy days.
Overcrowded Viewing Areas
The viewing areas for popular exhibits, such as the giant panda and big cats, were often overcrowded, making it difficult for visitors to see the animals comfortably. This overcrowding not only impacts the visitor experience but also can stress the animals due to the constant presence of large crowds.
Inconsistent Exhibit Quality
We found that the quality of exhibits varied widely throughout the zoo. While some areas were well-maintained, others appeared neglected, with dirty enclosures and outdated facilities. This inconsistency in exhibit quality affects both the animals’ well-being and the overall visitor experience.
Terrible place for pandas. Regardless of the level of concern, there are still no improvements for poor animals
Vera Y, January 12, 2022
18. Myrtle Beach Safari, Myrtle Beach, SC
Myrtle Beach Safari in South Carolina has garnered attention as one of the worst zoos in America, and our visit highlighted several significant concerns.
Questionable Animal Interaction Practices
During our visit, we observed that the safari heavily promotes direct interactions with wild animals, such as tiger cubs and adult big cats. These interactions often involve close contact, which can be stressful and dangerous for the animals. The practice of allowing visitors to handle and take photos with these animals raises serious ethical and safety concerns.
Inadequate Enclosure Security
We noted that some enclosures appeared to have minimal security measures, which could pose risks to both the animals and visitors. The fencing and barriers around the big cat enclosures, in particular, seemed insufficient, raising concerns about the potential for escapes or unwanted contact.
Overemphasis on Entertainment
The safari seemed to prioritize entertainment over education and conservation. Many of the shows and exhibits were designed to thrill visitors rather than educate them about the animals’ natural behaviors and habitats. This focus on spectacle over substance detracts from the potential educational value of the facility.
High Cost of Admission
From a visitor’s perspective, we found that the cost of admission was relatively high compared to other zoos and wildlife parks. This expense might not be justified given the concerns about animal welfare and the overall quality of the visitor experience, making it less accessible to a broader audience.
It all seemed very nice… But I will never go again! People, please stop posing with wildlife to look cool on a picture. It’s not natural nor animal friendly.
Robin S, November 1, 2020
19. Pittsburgh Zoo, Pittsburgh, PA
The Pittsburgh Zoo in Pennsylvania is frequently criticized for various reasons, and our visit there revealed several concerns that contribute to its reputation as one of the worst zoos in the US. A shitty zoo at its best!
Insufficient Natural Habitats
One of the key issues we noticed was the lack of naturalistic habitats in many enclosures. The orangutan exhibit, for instance, was stark and lacked adequate vegetation and enrichment structures, leading to limited opportunities for the animals to exhibit natural behaviors like climbing and foraging.
Overcrowded Conditions
During our visit, we observed that some exhibits appeared overcrowded, particularly those housing smaller mammals and reptiles. This overcrowding can lead to increased stress and aggression among the animals, negatively impacting their welfare and overall health.
Inadequate Visitor Facilities
From a visitor’s perspective, the zoo’s facilities seemed inadequate. Several areas lacked sufficient seating and shaded rest spots, making it challenging for families and older visitors to find comfortable places to take a break. Additionally, the restroom facilities were limited and often crowded, detracting from the overall visitor experience.
Poor Exhibit Maintenance
We also noted that some exhibits were poorly maintained, with dirty viewing windows and unkempt enclosures. This lack of maintenance not only impacts the animals’ living conditions but also diminishes the quality of the viewing experience for visitors, making it difficult to see and appreciate the animals fully.
The animals at this zoo have no room to move. I can not support a zoo this inconsiderate. Please do not pay to visit this place if you have any decency just donate to help with the food, etc
Bedazzelle P, February 21, 2022
20. Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden, Cincinnati, OH
The Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden is well-known, but our visit highlighted several concerns that contribute to its inclusion among the worst zoos in America.
Inadequate Space for Large Animals
During our visit, we noticed that the enclosures for large animals, such as elephants and giraffes, were relatively small. The elephants, in particular, had limited space to roam, which is crucial for their physical and mental health. This restricted environment can lead to stress and the development of stereotypic behaviors.
Limited Botanical Integration
Despite being a botanical garden, we observed that many animal exhibits lacked sufficient integration with the surrounding plant life. This separation diminishes the naturalistic feel of the enclosures and fails to fully utilize the botanical aspects to enhance the animals’ habitats.
Crowded Viewing Areas
We found that some of the zoo’s most popular exhibits, like those housing the big cats and gorillas, were often crowded, making it difficult for visitors to enjoy unobstructed views of the animals. This congestion not only affects the visitor experience but can also stress the animals due to the constant presence of large crowds.
Inconsistent Educational Content
While some exhibits provided informative signage, we noticed inconsistency in the educational content throughout the zoo. Several enclosures had minimal information about the animals’ natural habitats, behaviors, and conservation status, limiting the educational value of the visit and reducing opportunities for visitor learning and awareness.
I left depressed feeling so sorry for the animals. The sand cat was anxious, pacing and alone in a tiny dark dirty enclosure. The others in the same area were either anxious or listless. It seems that they may be better off extinct. The smell of feces and urine over whelming at times none of the enclosures appeared well kept. Swan Lake appeared stagnant . I don’t know how anything lives there. When the Zoo was started this kind of thing was not a big deal . In this day and age our society should take better care of caged animals kept for our viewing pleasure. Do they ever get to see the sunshine? Do they ever get to chase butterflies? I will never go back. I would however like to know if anyone ever improves the quality of life for the lonely pitiful creatures.
Tami B, August 26, 2018
Got enough of the worst zoos in America and how they try to entertain their visitors at the expense of their animals? Try ethical alternatives to zoos instead!
How we Ranked the Worst Zoos in America
In determining the worst zoos in America, we used a comprehensive set of criteria to ensure a thorough and fair assessment. Our ranking is based on firsthand observations, expert opinions, and extensive research. Here’s a breakdown of the key factors we considered:
1. Animal Welfare and Health
We closely examined the overall welfare and health of the animals in each zoo. This included:
- Physical Health: Signs of illness, injury, or poor nutrition.
- Behavioral Health: Evidence of stress or boredom, such as repetitive behaviors.
- Veterinary Care: Availability and quality of medical care for the animals.
2. Enclosure Quality and Space
The size and design of animal enclosures were critical in our evaluation:
- Space: Adequate room for animals to move freely and exhibit natural behaviors.
- Design: Enclosures that mimic natural habitats and provide enrichment opportunities.
- Maintenance: Cleanliness and upkeep of the enclosures.
3. Enrichment and Stimulation
We assessed the availability of enrichment activities that promote mental and physical stimulation:
- Toys and Structures: Availability of toys, climbing structures, and interactive elements.
- Environmental Enrichment: Inclusion of natural elements like plants, rocks, and water features.
4. Ethical Practices
We evaluated each zoo’s ethical practices, particularly regarding animal interactions and breeding:
- Animal Interactions: Policies on visitor interactions with animals, ensuring they do not cause stress or harm.
- Breeding Programs: Ethical considerations in breeding programs, focusing on conservation rather than entertainment.
5. Visitor Experience
The quality of the visitor experience was also considered:
- Educational Content: Availability and quality of informational signage and exhibits.
- Facilities: Adequacy of amenities such as restrooms, seating, and shaded areas.
- Accessibility: Ease of navigation and accessibility for all visitors.
6. Conservation Efforts
We looked at each zoo’s commitment to conservation and education:
- Conservation Programs: Participation in conservation and breeding programs.
- Educational Outreach: Efforts to educate the public about wildlife conservation and environmental issues.
7. Public and Expert Feedback
We incorporated feedback from zoo visitors and experts in the field:
- Visitor Reviews: Analysis of reviews and comments from zoo visitors.
- Expert Opinions: Insights from animal welfare organizations and zoological experts.
